CO129-231 - Acting Governor Marsh - 1887 [1-3] — Page 206

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All AI Reviewed

203

to En

Encourage and facilitate the removal of as many of the Chinese population as could be conveniently spared, rather than by the sudden commencement of large works to attract others to the Colony.

I therefore fully concur with Major Whitmore as to the superior advantages of a rough stone breakwater; there can, I think, be no question whatever of its immense superiority to any of the other schemes, provided the necessary funds can be obtained for its construction. Major Whitmore's report and the sketch attached to it show the line which it is desirable to adopt; this is not theoretically the best line with regard to our necessary present defenses, but it is meant to take advantage of the shallow water on Hellets bank.

Assuming that the stones will sink 8 feet into the mud, and that the depth of water at low tide averages 22 feet, the breakwater should be from 30 to 35 feet high; taking the greater height (35 feet), this would require about 280 cubic yards of material to every lineal yard of the breakwater, and the cost at 80 cents per cubic yard, the cost of the breakwater would be about $224; this would give about $627,200 for the 2800 yards of breakwater proposed by Major Whitmore.

If the gap of 1000 yards to the north of Green Island is thought necessary, it would be requisite to have fortifications on Bland and also on the opposite shore of the Sulphur Channel, and to place the mine fields to the north and south of Green Island instead of opposite Belcher's Point. The Stonecutter Mine Field would also have to be brought further forward towards the breakwater.

Edit History

2026-05-25 11:54:03 · NVIDIA / meta/llama-4-maverick-17b-128e-instruct
Live
View comparison
AI Proofread
203 to En Encourage and facilitate the removal of as many of the Chinese population as could be conveniently spared, rather than by the sudden commencement of large works to attract others to the Colony. I therefore fully concur with Major Whitmore as to the superior advantages of a rough stone breakwater; there can, I think, be no question whatever of its immense superiority to any of the other schemes, provided the necessary funds can be obtained for its construction. Major Whitmore's report and the sketch attached to it show the line which it is desirable to adopt; this is not theoretically the best line with regard to our necessary present defenses, but it is meant to take advantage of the shallow water on Hellets bank. Assuming that the stones will sink 8 feet into the mud, and that the depth of water at low tide averages 22 feet, the breakwater should be from 30 to 35 feet high; taking the greater height (35 feet), this would require about 280 cubic yards of material to every lineal yard of the breakwater, and the cost at 80 cents per cubic yard, the cost of the breakwater would be about $224; this would give about $627,200 for the 2800 yards of breakwater proposed by Major Whitmore. If the gap of 1000 yards to the north of Green Island is thought necessary, it would be requisite to have fortifications on Bland and also on the opposite shore of the Sulphur Channel, and to place the mine fields to the north and south of Green Island instead of opposite Belcher's Point. The Stonecutter Mine Field would also have to be brought further forward towards the breakwater.
Baseline (Original)
203 to En Encourage and facilitate the removal al of as many of the Chinese population could be conveniently spared, rather than by the sudden commencement of large. Colony. works to attract others to the I therefore fully. Com cur to with Major Whitmore as to the superior advantages of a rough stone breakwater; there can I think be no question what= euver of its immense superiority any of the other schemes, provided the necessary funds can be obtained for its construction. Major Whitmore's report and the sketch attached to it shows that line which it is desirable to adopt ; this is not theore theoritically the best line with regard to our necessary but it is me of present defeners, to take advan advantage the shallow water on Hellets banke. Assuming that the stones will sink 8 fut into the mud, and that } the depth of water at low tide averages 22 fest, the breakwater should be from 30 to 35 feet high; taking greater the hright (35 fert) this would require about 280 cubic yards of material to every linzal yard of the breakwater and the cost at 80 cents per cubic A lineal yard of the putting yard the cost of breakwater would be about $224; this would give about $627,200 for the 2800 yards of breakwater proposed by Major Whitmor. Green If the gap of 1000 gap of 1000 yards to the north of Green Island is thoug thought necessary, it would be requisite to have. fort Bland and also on the opposite shore of the Sulphur Channel,. and to place the mine fields to the Routh and South of Green Island instead of oppositi Belcher's Point. The Stonecutter Mine Field would also have to be brought further forward towards the breakwater. and the :
2026-05-25 11:54:03 · Baseline
View content

203

to En

Encourage and facilitate the removal

al

of as many of the Chinese population could be conveniently spared, rather than by the sudden commencement of large. Colony.

works to attract others to the

I therefore fully.

Com cur

to

with Major Whitmore as to the superior advantages of a rough stone breakwater; there can I think be

no question what= euver of its immense superiority any of the other schemes, provided the necessary funds can be obtained for its construction. Major Whitmore's report

and the sketch attached to it shows

that line which it is desirable to adopt ;

this is not theore

theoritically the best line

with

regard

to our

necessary

but it is me

of

present defeners,

to take advan

advantage

the shallow water on Hellets banke.

Assuming that the stones

will sink 8 fut into the mud, and that

}

the depth of water at low tide averages

22 fest, the breakwater should be from 30 to 35 feet high; taking greater

the

hright (35 fert) this would require about 280 cubic yards of material to every linzal yard of the breakwater and the cost at 80 cents per cubic

A

lineal yard of the

putting yard the cost of breakwater would be about $224; this would give about $627,200 for the 2800

yards of breakwater proposed by Major

Whitmor.

Green

If the gap of 1000

gap of 1000 yards to the north of Green Island is thoug

thought

necessary,

it would be requisite to have.

fort

Bland and also on the opposite shore of the Sulphur Channel,. and to place the mine fields to the Routh and South

of Green Island instead of oppositi Belcher's Point. The Stonecutter Mine

Field would also have to be brought further forward towards the breakwater.

and

the

:

Comments

Approved members can add comments, bookmarks, and private notes.

No comments yet.

Private Research Note

Private notes are available after approval.